Under this value chain study package 1 fossil fuel use was examined for electricity generation coal, oil and gas, the use of refined fossil fuels in transportation gasoline, diesel etc. It also presents and analyses the supply and consumption trends, which are further categorized into market sectors. It reveals the connections and components that are needed in order for their product to provide one or. A creative approach for carbon reduction, environmental foot print, while moving coal up the value chain arctech, inc. Pdf the purpose of the study is to understand the carbon emissions in the coal supply chains of a mining city. Figure 3 illustrates coal production growth trends in. The coal and electricity value chain is an instructorled energy course presented by the energy training experts at mennta energy solutions. Since that report was published, there have been many new developments and significant progress in the china coal chemical industry. Fsi pesd industrial organization of the chinese coal industry. Using renewable energy to drive supply chain innovation. Propose a new coal pricing model based on eva in coal power value chain jan bejbl and julius bems et al. Constructing the value chain beneficiation of coal planned to reduce ash content to 34% as per moef guidelines 300 tph washery with 1.
Coal provides about half of indias commercial primary energy supply today and is the dominant fuel for power production in india. Iv overview of the south african coal value chain small amounts through richards bay and durban harbours. Examples of businesses in this segment include conoco, royal dutch shell, bp amoco, totalfinaelf. We can examine the coal mining process to determine ways to. Executive summary establishing a green char coal value. As each supply chain is different, the problems have manifest in different ways. Utilising the fuel value chain from coal mining to power. Queensland department of natural resources and mines, queensland coal mines and advanced projects, july 2017. Creating competitive advantage in coal mining industry in. Appalachian coal industry, power generation and supply. When analyzing the coal logistics from coal mine to endcustomers, we draw an operating flow chart, from which we can find out the relationship among the departments in coal supply chain. This report serves to provide information about the two sectors relevant to snv to position itself. Hence, our approach is based on scenario analysis which utilizes human exper. The social and economic consequences of the fossil fuel.
Figure 3 brings out the types of mined materials and their importance in our lives while figure 4 provides an overview of the key stages in the mining industry value chain. The value chain includes resources and reserves, exploration, mining, coal preparation, transportation, coal exports, electricity, coaltoliquid, metallurgical use, industrial use and residential use. Analyzing the coal mining industry value chain market realist. Executive summary establishing a green char coal value chain. The humaxx micgas tm coal biorefinery approach offers an approach of moving the coals up the value chain, meeting the growing needs for clean energy, food, and water, while eliminating pollution and climate impact concerns from coal use. Two high level uschina coal conferences was convened, with the first one in beijing on october 24, 2012, and the second one in washington dc on march 7, 20. In this comprehensive analysis of chinas coal value chain, jianjun tu examines the industrial organization and structure of chinas coal production, transport, and consumption. In this paper, we develop a scheduling model based on scm to deal with the contradiction between scale production and customized demand on coal industry. With this report, we attempt to conceptualize what happens when a pandemic disrupts the supply chain for coal, the fuel nearly half of the united states relies upon for electricitythe cornerstone of public. Request pdf capacity modelling of the coal value chain at sasol coal supply 2007. How to manage the chinese coal value chain carnegie.
In 2014, prime minister narendra modi established ambitious. Journal of transport and supply chain management november 2011. Acta press sasol, a petrochemical company in the republic of south africa, uses coal to produce oil and. Let us take the example of mining industry value chain to illustrate it. Sgs global teams of chemists and experts use a range of coal analytical calculations and indexes to arrive at. Theres mining transportation and then either the coal goes directly to end use or its converted to some other form of consumable energy.
Who owns the worlds coal a forensic look at the shareholders of the global thermal coal business may 2017. Sustainable development of the coal value chain in china and. Analysis of charcoal value chains general considerations. In 2001 the world coal institute published sustainable entrepreneurship, the way forward for the coal industry in conjunction with the united nations environment programme unep looking at coal within the wider context of. The mode of relationship is fundamental to the design of the. Appalachian coal industry, power generation, and supply chain. Food and agriculture organization of the united nations rome, 2017 the charcoal transition greening the charcoal value chain to mitigate climate change.
Charcoal value chain and improved cookstove sector analyses. Mining value chain analysis requires an approach with modern analysis techniques, based on the concept proposed by michael porter. The department of energy is working hard to ensure accurate, timely and reliable. Generic elements of a basic linear charcoal value chain map. The coal value chain segments in figure 2 from left to right are coal production, transportation and coal utilization markets. Major challenges for exploiting some limpopo province coalfields are severe water shortages, insufficiently developed. A new coal pricing model based on eva in coalpower value. South africas coal market, the value chain and the different uses of coal. Cge coal trading business is focused on coal earth mining mineral resources energy with cge customer care, community relationships and value chain. This segment of the energy value chain is focused on the extraction of hydrocarbons e. Coal impact impact is defined by observed declines in coal dependent industries. These calculations are used to calculate various skeleton parameters including ash and calorific value that let you determine the grades of your coal. Feb 09, 2016 coal kol mining is a capitalintensive industry.
Losses in the coal supply chain united states energy. Porters 1985 discovery a value chain is the chain of activities for a firm operating in a specific industry a strategy tool primary activities and support activities business unit level and sector level from mine to mining value chain. It does not intend to provide indepth and comprehensive sector assessments. The following figure provides an admittedly generic example. Sustainable development of coal value chain in china and the u. The coal industry value chain and competitiveness in order to consider a competitive advantage of the mining industry in romania, it is necessary a new approach that introduces two concepts. Maximizing the value of coal 1 ton coal c o m b u s t i o n p o l y g e n e r a t i o n electricity. Appalachian coal industry, power generation and supply chain. Establishing a green char coal value chain in rwanda a feasibility study executive summary. Moving coal up the value chain arctechs envisioned biotechnology plants could convert coal into several useful products. Value chain maps are the core of any value chain analysis and therefore indispensable. Though the digital technologies and capabilities discussed are in varying stages of maturity and usefulness, one can already see a vast. The coal industry value chain and compe veness duke global. A smart inverter manufacturer might use the framework to understand how they might coordinate their.
Coal mining production, 1985 to 2015 millions of short tons source. Looking at figure 1 it is evident that the porter value chain concept may be used as both a classification and. The supply chain for both steam and coking coal are broadly similar but, where some steam coals are used without a great deal of preparation before being delivered to the enduser, coking coals almost always undergo various stages of cleaning and separation due to the tighter specifications expected of the enduser. Uschina coal value chain exchanges, especially ni weido, li zheng and ma. Overview of the coal industry the coal industrys value chain is segmented. What role can coal play in the united states energy future. Outline part 1 energy use of coal in china and a comparison with us part 2 three strategic issues for the sustainable development of coal value chain in china and. No coal supply chain currently exhibits all of these features. The roadmap was developed through a collaboration of members of the coal value chain in south africa, including the national departments of energy and mineral resources. Mining and metals 5 implications advances in digital technology could transform mining and metals as an industry and at the enterprise level. In may 20, ihs chemical published a comprehensive china coal chemical industry analysis report. Characterization of the coal resources of south africa.
Staff subcommittee on clean coal and carbon management. The south african coal roadmap was developed to explore the short, medium and longterm activities and interventions. Noting the observed relationships between counties that have declined least and their coal mine productivity, we define a coal risk risk index by combining regionwide and countybased coal. Pdf capacity modelling of the coal value chain at sasol. The use of the mining value chain and ore flowmaterial movement mapping to facilitate the process of collecting relevant information across a mine site is outlined along with practical. Technology innovation and the coal value chain march 27, 20 hyatt regency 400 new jersey avenue nw washington, d. Energy information administration eia, monthly production. Sustainable development of the coal value chain in china. The coal value chain 5 exploration resources and reserves mining coal preparation electricity sampling and characterisation research and development transport coal exports ctl metallurgical use industrial use residential use alternatives to coal the south african coal roadmap 2011. Value chain and policy analysis of fossil fuel trade. The study takes note of the many dimensions and applications of value chain analysis, and shows that value chain analysis is an effective way to examine the interaction among different players in.
In our view, the key reason that coal supply chain participants have not successfully addressed the causes of coordination failure to date is because not all participants have perceived there to be adequate incentive to cooperate. A coal shortage during an influenza pandemic portends grim outcomes. A wide variety of auxiliary industries both help and depend on the coal mining sector across its value chain. Establishing a green char coal value chain in rwanda. There are three basic stages in the value chain between coal producers and coal consumers. In support of the continued use of coal in south africa for. Pdf mine value chain reconciliation demonstrating value. Figure 3 illustrates coal production growth trends in appalachia by quarter, from 2000 to. Typical business activities therefore include oil and gas exploration and production and coal mining. How would these stakeholders use the electricity system value chain here are some examples on how the electricity system value chain framework might be used by those two usergroups. The sum of these constraint sets establishes the governing constraint set.
Overview of the south african coal value chain, p3. It has 100years of tradition in brown coal and lignite mining in slovakia. The social and economic consequences of the fossil fuel supply chain volume 3 carol olson, frank lenzmann. Accurate and precise calculations are vital to the success of your coal operation. A scheduling model of coal supply chain based on supply chain. Evaluating the competitiveness of the south african broiler. At farm level, the technical efficiency of south african producers has improved significantly. Food and agriculture organization of the united nations rome, 2017 the charcoal transition greening the charcoal value chain. To allow the local sector to better meet the requirements of the buyers, four main interventions were implemented. Additionally, 53% of electricity produced was fueled by coal 2.
Capacity modelling of the coal value chain at sasol coal. Beneficiation of coal planned to reduce ash content to 34% as per moef guidelines 300 tph washery with 1. Socioeconomic transformation in coal transition regions. Analyzing the coal mining industry value chain market. Establishing a green charcoal value chain in rwanda a feasibility study. This oneday workshop provides an introduction to all aspects of the coal and electricity supply chains, from the discovery and mining of coal to the supply of electricity to endusers. Thus there is feedback built into the zachman framework that requires that each model is subject. In 2003, approximately 92% of all coal mined was used in electricity production 1. A comprehensive study and analysis of power sector value chain in india sita mishra institute of management technology. In step 3 the methanerich gas is then separated from. We believe it is the future of clean coal conversion and provides a. The companys main areas of activity are exploration mining treatment and sale of brown coal. Coal value chain key capabilities for energy business.
32 107 213 1495 560 459 34 758 26 553 1472 861 1262 347 1411 1614 397 2 1590 1417 187 1304 995 559 268 1264 980 1085 1460 1599 624 1524 1114 342 1007 234 1051 1430 854 389 529 670 741 1229